Yacht Crew Visas and Work Permits: Navigating the Legal Side

B1/B2 visas, Schengen rules, and flag state requirements - here's how to stay legal while working at sea.

Working in International Waters

When in international waters, your employment is governed by the yacht's flag state, not your nationality. However, port visits require appropriate visas.

Schengen Area (Europe)

Non-EU crew can stay 90 days within any 180-day period without a visa. For longer stays, you need a crew member visa (varies by country) or strategic port visits outside Schengen.

United States

The B1/B2 visa allows yacht crew to work on foreign-flagged vessels in US waters. Do NOT work on a US-flagged yacht without proper work authorisation.

Caribbean

Most Caribbean nations allow crew to stay while the yacht is present. Clearing in/out properly is essential.

General Tips

• Keep passport valid for 12+ months
• Carry your seaman's book
• Know your yacht's flag state requirements
• The captain handles most clearance — follow their guidance